Barcelona City Guide

Barcelona

Barcelona (Catalan IPA: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish IPA: [baɾθeˈlona]), is the capital and most populous city of Catalonia and the second largest city in Spain, with a population of 1,605,602 in 2006. It is located on the Mediterranean coast (41°23′N, 2°11′E), between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and is limited to the west by the Serra de Collserola ridge (512 m/1,680 ft).

Barcelona is a major economic centre, with one of Europe's principal Mediterranean ports, and Barcelona International Airport is the second largest in Spain. Founded as a Roman city, Barcelona became the capital of the Counts of Barcelona and the Crown of Aragon. Besieged several times during its history, Barcelona is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination and has a rich cultural heritage. Particularly renowned are architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner that have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

As the capital of Catalonia, Barcelona houses the seat of the Catalan government, known as the Generalitat de Catalunya; of particular note are the executive branch, the parliament and the Supreme Court of Catalonia. The city is also the capital of the county (comarca) of the Barcelonès.

General information
Native name	Barcelona (Catalan)
Spanish name	Barcelona
Nickname	Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts)
Postal code	08001–08080
Area code	34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona)
Website	www.bcn.cat
Administration
Country	Spain
Autonomous Community	Catalonia
Province	Barcelona
Comarca	Barcelonès
Administrative Divisions	10
Neighborhoods	45
Mayor	Jordi Hereu i Boher (PSC)
Geography
Land Area	100.4 km²
Altitude	12 m AMSL
Population
Population	1,605,602 (2006)
Rank in Spain:	2
Density	15,969 hab./km² (2006)